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¡¸¼­¾çÀÇ À§´ëÇÑ Àú¼­(The Great Books of the Western World)¡¹°¡ ÃâÇöÇÏ°Ô µÈ °ÍÀº 1947³â ½ÃÄ«°í ´ëÇаú ´ë¿µ¹é°ú»çÀüÀ» ¸¸µå´Â Encyclopedia Britannica°¡ °øµ¿À¸·Î ±×·¹ÀÌÆ® ºÏ½º Àç´Ü(Great Books Foundation)À» ¸¸µé¾î º»°ÝÀûÀ¸·Î ½ÃÀÛÀÌ µÈ´Ù.
À§´ëÇÑ Àú¼­¶õ ¾î¶² Ã¥Àΰ¡? 1939³â¿¡ Scott BuchananÀº À§´ëÇÑ Àú¼­¿¡ ´ëÇÑ 5°¡Áö ±âÁØÀ» Á¦½ÃÇÏ°í Àִµ¥ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.

1. °¡Àå ¸¹Àº Àΰ£ÀÌ ÀÐÀº Ã¥ÀÌ´Ù. ¡¦¸ðµç ½Ã´ë¸¦ ³Ñ¾î¼­¼­ ¾î¶°ÇÑ Ã¥µéº¸´Ù ¸¹Àº µ¶ÀÚ¸¦ °¡Áø Ã¥, ±×¸®°í "½Ã°£ÀÇ ½ÃÇè¿¡ ÇÕ°ÝÇÑ Ã¥"
2. ±âÁ¸ÀÇ ÀνÀÀûÀÎ °Í°ú´Â ´Ù¸£°í, µ¶ÀÚÀûÀ̸ç, ÀÏ°ü¼º ÀÖ´Â ¼³¸íÀ» °¡Àå ¸¹ÀÌ Çϴ å....
3. Ç×±¸ÀûÀÌ°í ´äÀ» Á¦½ÃÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â ¹®Á¦¸¦ Á¦±âÇϴ å....
4. Ʋ¸²¾øÀÌ ¿¹¼ú ÀÛÇ°ÀÏ °Í....
5. ±³¾ç °ú¸ñ Áß¿¡ °ÉÀÛÀÏ °Í.(Adler 1988, 333)

Adlerµµ À§´ëÇÑ Àú¼­µé¿¡ ´ëÇØ Á¤ÀǸ¦ ÇÏ°í Àִµ¥ ¿ä¾àÇÏ¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.
©ç À§´ëÇÑ Àú¼­µéÀº ¹«±Ã¹«ÁøÇϱ⿡ À§´ëÇÏ´Ù. ¿ì¸®°¡ ÀÐÀº ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ Ã¥µé°ú´Â ´Þ¸® À§´ëÇÑ Àú¼­µéÀº ¹«ÇÑÁ¤À¸·Î ´Ù½Ã ÀÐÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °ÍµéÀÌ´Ù.
©è À§´ëÇÑ Àú¼­µéÀº ¾Æµ¿À» À§ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¼ºÀεéÀ» À§ÇØ ¾²¿©Áø °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
©é À§´ëÇÑ Àú¼­µéÀº ÀÌ·ÐÀûÀ̸鼭 ½ÇÀçÀûÀÎ ±âº» ¹®Á¦µéÀ» ´Ù·ç¸ç, Àηù°¡ Ç×»ó Á÷¸éÇÏ´Â ±âº»ÀûÀÎ ¹®Á¦µéÀ» ´Ù·ç°í ÀÖ´Ù.(Ibid., 223)

Adler´Â ±×ÀÇ Àú¼­ How to Read a Book¿¡¼­µµ À§´ëÇÑ Àú¼­µé¿¡ ´ëÇØ Á¤ÀǸ¦ ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
©ç À§´ëÇÑ Àú¼­µéÀº °¡Àå Æø³Ð°Ô ÀÐÈú ¼ö Àִ åÀÌ´Ù.
©è À§´ëÇÑ Àú¼­µéÀº ÇöÇÐÀûÀÌÁö ¾Ê°í ´ëÁßÀûÀÌ´Ù.
©é À§´ëÇÑ Àú¼­µéÀº Ç×»ó Çö´ëÀûÀÌ´Ù.
©ê À§´ëÇÑ Àú¼­µéÀº °¡Àå Àб⠽¬¿î Ã¥ÀÌ´Ù.
©ë À§´ëÇÑ Àú¼­µéÀº °¡Àå ±³ÈÆÀûÀÌ¸ç °è¸ùÀûÀΠåÀÌ´Ù.
©ì À§´ëÇÑ Àú¼­µéÀº ¹ÌÇØ°áµÈ ä·Î ³²¾Æ ÀÖ´Â Àλý¹®Á¦¸¦ ´Ù·é´Ù.(Adler 1966, 328-335)

ÀÌ»ó°ú °°Àº ±âÁØÀ» ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î ÆíÁýÀ§¿øÀÌ °á¼ºµÇ°í ¿©·¯ Â÷·ÊÀÇ È¸ÀǸ¦ °ÅµìÇÑ ³¡¿¡ 74¸íÀÇ ÀúÀÚ¿Í 443ÆíÀÇ ÀúÀÛµéÀ» ¼±Á¤ÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀ» 54±ÇÀÇ ÀüÁýÀ¸·Î ¸¸µé°Ô µÈ´Ù. Âʼö´Â 32,000ÀÌ°í, Á¦1±ÇÀº Hutchins°¡ ¾´ Ã¥ÀÌ°í, Á¦2, 3±ÇÀº 'À§´ëÇÑ ¾ÆÀ̵ð¾î(Syntopicon)'À¸·Î ¸í¸íµÈ ¾ÆÀ̵ð¾î »öÀÎÀÌ AdlerÀÇ ÁÖµµ·Î ¸¸µé¾îÁø´Ù. ¾ÆÀ̵ð¾î »öÀÎÀÌ ½ÅŸÇÇÄ­Àº ÀÌ ÀüÁýÀÇ °¡Ä¡¸¦ ´õÇØ ÁÖ°í Àִµ¥ Adler°¡ Áß½ÉÀÌ µÇ¾î 100¿©¸íÀÇ ÇÐÀÚµéÀÌ 8³â µ¿¾È 1¹é¸¸ ´Þ·¯ÀÇ µ·À» µé¿© ÀÌ°ÍÀ» ¸¸µé¾ú´Ù. 2±ÇÀ¸·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â ÀÌ Ã¥Àº 102°³ÀÇ ±âº»Àû ¾ÆÀ̵ð¾î¿¡ ´ëÇØ ÀúÀÚµéÀÌ ¾î¶»°Ô »çÀ¯¸¦ Çߴ°¡¸¦ ½±°Ô ã¾Æº¼ ¼ö ÀÖ°í 2,987°³ÀÇ ³íÁ¦°¡ »öÀεǾî ÀÖ´Ù. À§´ëÇÑ Àú¼­´Â ¹®ÇÐ, »çȸ°úÇÐ, ÀÚ¿¬°úÇÐ, öÇÐ, ½ÅÇÐ ºÐ¾ß¸¦ ¸Á¶óÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. Ç¥ÁöÀÇ ³ë¶õ»öÀº ¹®ÇÐÀÛÇ°, ÆĶõ»öÀº ¿ª»ç, À±¸®, °æÁ¦, Á¤Ä¡, ¹ýÇÐ, ÃÊ·Ï»öÀº ¼öÇÐ, ÀÚ¿¬°úÇÐ, »¡°­Àº öÇÐ, ½ÅÇÐÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. ´ÙÀ½Àº À§´ëÇÑ Àú¼­ÀÇ ¸ñ·ÏÀÌ´Ù.


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The Great Conversation : The Substance of a Liberal Education
(À§´ëÇÑ ´ëÈ­ : ±³¾ç±³À°ÀÇ º»Áú)

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The Great Ideas, A Syntopicon of the Great Books of the
Western World ¡¸¥°. Angel to Love¡¹(À§´ëÇÑ ¾ÆÀ̵ð¾îµé, ¼­¾ç
ÀÇ À§´ëÇÑ Àú¼­µéÀÇ ½ÅŸÇÇÄ­, I. õ»ç¿¡¼­ »ç¶û±îÁö)

Á¦3±Ç
The Great Ideas, A Syntopicon of the Great Books of the
Western World ¡¸¥±. Man to World¡¹(À§´ëÇÑ ¾ÆÀ̵ð¾îµé, ¼­¾ç
ÀÇ À§´ëÇÑ Àú¼­µéÀÇ ½ÅŸÇÇÄ­, ¥±. Àΰ£¿¡¼­ ¼¼°è±îÁö)

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Homer (È£¸Ó)
The Illiad (Àϸ®¾îµå)
The Odyssey (¿Àµð¼¼ÀÌ)

Á¦5±Ç
Aeschylus (c. 525¡­456 B.C.) (¾ÆÀÌų·ç½º, ±â¿øÀü ¾à 525¡­456)
The Suppliant Maidens (±¸¿øÀ» ¹Ù¶ó´Â ¿©Àεé)
The Persians (Æ丣¼Å »ç¶÷µé)
The Seven Against Thebes (Å׺£·Î ÇâÇÏ´Â ÀÏ°ö Àå¼öµé)
Prometheus Bound (¹­ÀÎ ÇÁ·Î¸ÞÅ׿콺)
Agamemnon (¾Æ°¡¸â³í)
Choephoroe (Á¦»ç ¼úÀ» ¹ÙÄ¡´Â ¿©Àεé)
Eumenides (ÀÚºñ·Î¿î ¿©½Åµé)
Sophocles (c. 495¡­406 B.C.) (¼ÒÆ÷Ŭ·¹½º, ±â¿øÀü ¾à 495¡­406)
Oedipus The King (¿ÜµðǪ½º ¿Õ)
Oedipus at Colonus (Äݷδ©½ºÀÇ ¿ÜµðǪ½º)
Antigone (¾ÈƼ°í³×)
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Trachiniae (Æ®¶óÅ°½ºÀÇ ¿©Àεé)
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Rhesus (·¹¼ö½º)
Medea (¸Þµ¥¾Æ)
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Iphigenia at Aulis (¾Æ¿ï¸®½º ÀÌÇǰԴϾÆ)
The Cyclops (ŰŬ·Ó½º)
Aristophanes (c.445¡­c.380 B.C.) (¾Æ¸®½ºÅäÆij׽º, ±â¿øÀü ¾à 445¡­380)
The Acharnians (¾Æ°¡¸£´Ï¾ÆÀÇ »ç¶÷µé)
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the Peace (ÆòÈ­)
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The Lysistrata (¸®½Ã½ºÆ®¶óŸ ¿©½ÅÀÇ ÃàÁ¦)
The Themophoriazusae (¿¬Àθ¸ÀÇ ÃàÁ¦)
The Plutus (Ç÷çÅõ½º)

Á¦6±Ç
Herodotus (c.484¡­c.425 B.C.) (Çì·ÎµµÅõ½º, ±â¿øÀü ¾à 484¡­¾à 425)
The History (¿ª»ç)
Thucydides (c.460¡­c.400 B.C.) (ÅõÅ°µðµ¥½º, ±â¿øÀü ¾à 460¡­¾à 400)
The History of the Peloponnesian War (Æç·ÎÆù³×¼ö½º ÀüÀï»ç)

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Plato (c.428¡­c.400 B.C.) (ÇöóÅæ, ±â¿øÀü ¾à 428¡­¾à 348)
Charmides (Ä«¸£¹Ìµ¥½º)
Lysis (¸®½Ã½º)
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Cratylus (Å©¶óÆ¿·ç½º)
Phaedurus (ÆÄÀ̵å·ç½º)
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The Republic (±¹°¡)
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Philebus (ÇÊ·¹ºÎ½º)
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The Seventh Letter (Á¦7 ¼­°£)

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Aristotle (384¡­322 B.C.) (¾Æ¸®½ºÅäÅÚ·¹½º, ±â¿øÀü 384¡­322)
Categories (¹üÁÖ·Ð)
On Interpretation (Çؼ®·Ð)
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On Sleep and Sleeplessness (¼ö¸é°ú ºÒ¸éÁõ)
On Dreams (²Þ¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿©)
On Prophesying by Dreams (Çظù¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¿¹¾ð¹ý)
On Longevity and Shortness of life (»ý¸íÀÇ Àå¼ö¿Í ´Ü¸í¿¡ °üÇÏ¿©)
On Youth and Old Age, On life and Death (û³â°ú ³ë³â, »ý°ú »ç¿¡ °üÇÏ¿©)
On Breathing (È£Èí¿¡ °üÇÏ¿©)

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Aristotle (¾Æ¸®½ºÅäÅÚ·¹½º)
History of Animals (µ¿¹°ÀÇ ¿ª»ç)
On the Parts of Animals (µ¿¹° ºÎºÐ·Ð)
On the Motion of Animals (µ¿¹° ¿îµ¿·Ð)
On the Gait of Animals (µ¿¹° º¸Çà·Ð)
On the Generation of Animals (µ¿¹° ¹ø½Ä·Ð)
Nicomachean Ethics (´ÏÄÚ¸¶ÄÚ½º À±¸®ÇÐ)
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The Athenian Constiution (¾ÆÅ׳×ÀÇ Çå¹ý)
Rhetoric (¼ö»çÇÐ)
On Poetics (½ÃÇÐ)

Á¦10±Ç
Hippocrates (fl. 400 B.C.) (È÷Æ÷Å©¶óÅ×½º, ±â¿øÀü 400³â°æ È°¾à)
The Oath (¼±¼­)
On Ancient Medicine (°í´ë ÀǼú¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿©)
On Airs, Waters, and Places (°ø±â, ¹°, Àå¼Ò¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿©)
The Book of Prognostics (Áúº´ÀÇ Áõ¼¼¿¡ °üÇÑ Ã¥)
On Regimen in Acute Diseases (±Þ¼º ÁúȯÀÇ ¼·»ý¹ý)
Of the Epidemics (À¯Çິ)
On Injuries of the Head (µÎºÎ»óÇØ)
On the Surgery (¼ö¼ú¿¡ ´ëÇØ)
On Fractures (°ñÀý¿¡ ´ëÇØ)
On the Articulations (°üÀý¿¡ ´ëÇØ)
Instruments of Reduction (Á¤º¹±â±¸)
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The Law (¹ýÄ¢)
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On Fistulae (Ä¡·ç¿¡ ´ëÇØ)
On Hemorrhoids (Ä¡Áú¿¡ ´ëÇØ)
On the Sacred Disease (½Å¼ºÇÑ Áúº´¿¡ ´ëÇØ)
Galen (c. A.D. 130¡­c. 200) (°¥·», ¾à 130¡­¾à 200)
On the Natural Faculties (ÀÚ¿¬ÀÇ ±â´É¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿©)

Á¦11±Ç
Euclid (fl. c. 300 B.C.) (À¯Å¬¸®µå, ±â¿øÀü ¾à 300³â°æ È°¾à)
The Thirteen Books of Euclid's Elements (±âÇÏÇпø·Ð)
Archimedes (c. 287¡­212 B.C.) (¾Æ¸£Å°¸Þµ¥½º, ±â¿øÀü ¾à 287¡­212)
On the Sphere and Cylinder (°ø°ú ¿øÅë¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿©)
Measurement of a Circle (¿øµÑ·¹ÀÇ ÃøÁ¤¹ý)
On Conoids and Spheriods (¿ø»Ô°ú ±¸»óü¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿©)
On Spirals (¼±È¸¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿©)
On the Equilibrium of Planes (Æò¸éÀÇ ±ÕÇü¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿©)
The Sand-reckoner (¸ð·¡ °è»ê¹ý)
Quadrature of the Parabola (Æ÷¹°¼±ÀÇ Æò¸é °è»ê¹ý)
On Floating Bodies (¹°¿¡ ¶ß´Â ¹°Ã¼)
Book of Lemmas (º¸Á¶ Á¤¸®)
The Method Treating of Mechanical Problems (¿ªÇÐ ¹®Á¦ ´Ù·ç´Â ¹ý)
Apollonius of Perga (c. 262¡­c. 200 B.C.) (¾ÆÆú·Î´Ï¿ì½º, ±â¿øÀü ¾à 262¡­¾à 200)
On Conic Sections (¿øÃß·Ð)
Nicomachus of Gerasa (fl. c. A.D. 100) (´ÏÄÚ¸¶Äí½º, ¾à 100³â°æ È°¾à)
Introduction to Arithmetic (»ê¼ö ÀÔ¹®)

Á¦12±Ç
Lucretius (c. 98¡­c. 55 B.C.) (·çÅ©·¹Æ¼¿ì½º, ±â¿øÀü ¾à 98¡­¾à 55)
On the Nature of Things (»ç¹°ÀÇ º»Áú¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿©)
Epictetus (c. A.D. 60¡­c. 138) (¿¡ÇÇÅ×Åõ½º, ¾à 60¡­¾à 138)
The Discourses (¾î·Ï)
Marcus Aurelius (121¡­180) (¾Æ¿ì·¼¸®¿ì½º, 121¡­180)
The Meditations (¸í»ó·Ï)

Á¦13±Ç
Virgil (70¡­19 B.C.) (¹ö¾îÁú, ±â¿øÀü 70¡­19)
The Eclogues (Àü¿ø½Ã)
The Georgics (³ó°æ½Ã)
The Aeneid (¾ÆÀ̳×À̵å)

Á¦14±Ç
Plutarch (c. A.D. 46¡­c. 120) (Ç÷矾ÆÅ©, ¾à 46¡­¾à 120)
The Lives of the Noble Greians and Romans (¿µ¿õÀü)

Á¦15±Ç
P. Cornelius Tacitus (c. A.D. 55¡­c. 117) (ŸŰÅõ½º, ¾à 55¡­¾à 117)
The Annals (¿¬´ë±â)
The Histories (¿ª»ç)

Á¦16±Ç
Ptolemy (c. A.D. 100¡­c. 178) (ÇÁÅç·¹¹Ì, ¾à 100¡­¾à 178)
The Almagest (õ¹®ÇÐ ´ëÀü)
Nicolaus Copernicus (1473¡­1543) (ÄÚÆ丣´ÏÄí½º)
On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres (õüÀÇ È¸Àü¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿©)
Johannes Kepler (1571¡­1630) (ÄÉÇ÷¯)
Epitome of Copernican Astronomy ¡¸Book ¥³¡­¥´¡¹ (ÄÚÆ丣´ÏÄí½ºÀÇ Ãµ¹®ÇÐ ¿ä¾à)
The Harmonies of the World ¡¸Book ¥´¡¹ (¿ìÁÖÀÇ Á¶È­)

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Plotinus (205¡­270) (Ç÷ÎƼ´©½º)
The Six Enneads (¿©¼¸ ¿£³×¾Æµå)

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Saint Augustine (354¡­430) (¾î°Å½ºÆ¾)
The Confessions (Âüȸ·Ï)
The City of God (½ÅÀÇ µµ½Ã)
On Christian Doctrine (±âµ¶±³ ±³¸®¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿©)
Á¦19±Ç, Á¦20±Ç
Saint Thomas Aquinas (c. 1225¡­1274) (¾ÆÄû³ª½º)
Summa Theologica (½ÅÇдëÀü)

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Dante Alighieri (1265¡­1321) (´ÜÅ×)
The Divine Comedy (½Å°î)

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Geoffrey Chaucer (c. 1340¡­1400) (Ãݼ­)
Troilus and Cressida (Æ®·ÎÀϷ罺¿Í Å©·¹½Ã´Ù)
The Canterbury Tales (ĵÅͺ£¸® À̾߱â)

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Nicolo Machiavelli (1469¡­1527) (¸¶Å°¾Æº§¸®)
The Prince (±ºÁÖ·Ð)
Thomas Hobbes (1588¡­1679) (È©½º)
Leviathan (·¹ºñ¾Æ´Ü)

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Farncois Rabelais (c. 1495¡­1553) (¶óºí·¹)
Gargantua and Pantagruel (°¡¸£°­Åõ¾Æ¿Í ÆΟ±×·ç¿¤)

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Michel Eyquem de Montaigne (1533¡­1592) (¸ù¶¼´º)
Essays (¼ö»ó·Ï)

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William Shakespeare (1564¡­1616) (¼¼ÀͽºÇǾî)
The First Part of King Henry the Sixth (Ç 6¼¼ Á¦1ºÎ)
The Second Part of King Henry the Sixth (Ç 6¼¼ Á¦2ºÎ)
The Third Part of King Henry the Sixth (Ç 6¼¼ Á¦3ºÎ)
The Tragedy of King Richard The Third (¸®Â÷µå 3¼¼ÀÇ ºñ±Ø)
The Comedy of Errors (½Ç¼öÀÇ Èñ±Ø)
Titus Andronicus (ƼÅõ½º ¾Èµå·Î´ÏÄí½º)
The Taming of the Shrew (¸»°ý·®ÀÌ ±æµéÀ̱â)
The Two Gentlemen of Verona (º£·Î³ªÀÇ µÎ ½Å»ç)
Love's Labour's Lost (»ç¶ûÀÇ »À¾ÆÇ ¼Õ½Ç)
Romeo and Juliet (·Î¹Ì¿À¿Í ÁÙ¸®¿¡Æ®)
The Tragedy of King Richard The Second (¸®Â÷µå 2¼¼ÀÇ ºñ±Ø)
A Midsummer-Night's Dream (ÇÑ¿©¸§ ¹ãÀÇ ²Þ)
The Life and Death of King John (Á¸ ¿ÕÀÇ »ý¾Ö)
The Merchant of Venice (º£´Ï½ºÀÇ »óÀÎ)
The first Part of King Henry the Fourth (Ç 4¼¼ Á¦1ºÎ)
The Second Part of King Henry The Fourth (Ç 4¼¼ Á¦2ºÎ)
Much Ado abort Nothing (°ø¿¬ÇÑ ¼Òµ¿)
The Life of King Henry the Fifth (Ç 5¼¼ÀÇ »ý¾Ö)
Julius Caesar (ÁÙ¸®¾î½º ½ÃÀú)
As You Like It (¶æ´ë·Î ÇϽñ¸·Á)

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William Shakespeare (¼¼ÀͽºÇǾî)
Twelfth Night (12¾ß)
Hamlet (Çܸ´)
The Merry Wives of Windsor (À©Àú°¡ÀÇ ºÎÀεé)
Troilus and Cressida (Æ®·ÎÀϷ罺¿Í Å©·¹½Ã´Ù)
All's Well That Ends Well (³¡ÀÌ ÁÁÀ¸¸é ´Ù ÁÁ´Ù)
Measure for Measure (ÀÌôº¸Ã´)
Othello (¿Àµ¨·Î)
King Lear (¸®¾î ¿Õ)
Macbeth (¸Æº£½º)
Antony and Cleopatra (¾ÈÅä´Ï¿Í Ŭ·¹¿ÀÆÄÆ®¶ó)
Coriolanus (ÄÚ¸®¿Ã¶ó´©½º)
Timon of Athens (¾ÆÅ׳×ÀÇ Æ¼¸ó)
Pericles (Æ丮Ŭ·¹½º)
Cymbeline (Å´º§¸°)
The Winter's Tale (°Ü¿ïÀÇ À̾߱â)
The Tempest (ÅÛÇǽºÆ®)
The Famous History of the Life of King Henry The Eight (Ç 8¼¼)
Sonnets (¼Ò³×Æ®Áý)


Á¦28±Ç
William Gilbert (1540¡­1603) (±æ¹öÆ®)
On the Loadstone and Magnetic Bodies (ÀڽĿ¡ ´ëÇÏ¿©)
Galileo Galilei (1564¡­1642) (°¥¸±·¹¿À)
Dialogues concerning the Two New Sciences (»õ·Î¿î °úÇÐ)
William Harvey (1578¡­1657) (ÇϾƺñ)
On the Motion of the Heart and Blood in Animals (µ¿¹°ÀÇ ½ÉÀå°ú ÇÇÀÇ ¿îµ¿)
On the Circulation of the Blood (Ç÷¾×ÀÇ ¼øȯ)
On the Generation of Animals (µ¿¹°ÀÇ »ý½Ä·Ð)

Á¦29±Ç
Miguel de Cervantes (1547¡­1616) (¼¼¸£¹ÝÅ×½º)
The History of Don Quixote de la Mancha (µ¿Å°È£Å×)

Á¦30±Ç
Sir Francis Bacon (1561¡­1626) (º£ÀÌÄÁ)
Advancement of Learning (Çй®ÀÇ ¹ßÀü)
Novum Organum (»õ·Î¿î ¿Ã°¡´®)
New Atlantis (»õ·Î¿î ¾ÆƲ¶õƼ½º)

Á¦31±Ç
Rene Descartes (1596¡­1650) (µ¥±î¸£¶ß)
Rules for the Direction of the Mind (Á¤½ÅÁöµµ¸¦ À§ÇÑ ±ÔÄ¢)
Discourse of the Method (¹æ¹ý·Ð ¼­¼³)
Meditations of First Philosophy (Á¦1 öÇп¡ °üÇÑ °íÂû)
Objections Against the Meditations and Replies (¸í»ó°ú ÀÀ´ä¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ý·Ð)
The Geometry (±âÇÏÇÐ)
Benedict de Spinoza (1632¡­1677) (½ºÇdzëÀÚ)
Ethics (À±¸®ÇÐ)

Á¦32±Ç
John Milton (1608¡­1674) (¹ÐÅæ)
English Minor Poems (¿µ±¹ ´Ü½ÃÁý)
Paradise Lost (½Ç¶ô¿ø)
Samson Agonistes (Åõ»ç »ï¼Õ)
Areopagitica (¾Æ·¹¿ÀÆıâƼī)
Á¦33±Ç
Blaise Pascal (1623¡­1662) (ÆĽºÄ®)
The Provincial Letters (Àü¿øÀÇ Ä£±¸·ÎºÎÅÍÀÇ ÆíÁöµé)
Pensees (¸í»ó·Ï)
Preface to the Treatise on the Vacuum (Áø°ø·Ð ¼­¼³)
New Experiments concerning the Vacuum (Áø°ø¿¡ °üÇÑ »õ·Î¿î ½ÇÇè)
Account of the Great Experiment concerning the Equilibrium of Fluids (¾×üÀÇ ÆòÇü)
Treatises on the Equilibrium of Liquids and on the Weight of the Mass of Air
(¾×üÀÇ ÆòÇü°ú ´ë±âÀÇ Áú·®ÀÇ ¹«°Ô¿¡ °üÇÑ ³í¹®Áý)
On Geomentrical Demonstration (±âÇÏÇÐÀû Áõ¸í)
Treatise on the Arithmetical Triangle (»ê¼ú »ï°¢·Ð)
Correapondence with Femat on the Theory of Probabilities (È®·ü¿¡ °ü
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Á¦34±Ç
Sir Isaac Newton (1642¡­1727) (´ºÅæ)
Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy (ÀÚ¿¬Ã¶ÇÐÀÇ ¼öÇÐÀû ¿ø¸®)
Optics (±¤ÇÐ)
Christian Huygens (1629 ¡­1695) (ÇãÀÌ°Õ½º)
Treatise on Light (ºû¿¡ °üÇÑ ³í°í)

Á¦35±Ç
John Locke (1632¡­1704)
A Letter conerning Toleration (°ü¿ë¿¡ °üÇÑ ÆíÁö)
Concerning Civel Goveernment, Second Essay (½Ã¹ÎÁ¤ºÎ·Ð)
An Essay concerning Human Understanding (Àΰ£¿À¼º·Ð)
George Berkeley (1685 ¡­ 1753) (¹öŬ¸®)
The Principles of Human Knowledge (Àΰ£ÀÇ Áö½ÄÀÇ ¿ø¸®)
David Hume (1711¡­1776) (Èâ)
An Enquiry concerning Human Understanding (Àΰ£¿À¼º·Ð)

Á¦36±Ç
Jonathan Swit (1667 ¡­ 1745) (½ºÀ§ÇÁÆ®)
Gulliver's Travels (°É¸®¹öÀÇ ¿©Çà±â)
Laurence Sterne (1713 ¡­1768) (½ºÅÏ)
The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy (Æ®¸®½ºÆ®¶÷ ¼Çµð)
Á¦37±Ç
Henry Fielding (1707 ¡­ 1754) (Çʵù)
The History of Tom Jones (Åè Á¸½º)

Á¦38±Ç
Charles de Secondat, Baron de Montesquieu (1689 ¡­ 1755) (¸ù¶¼½ºÅ¥)
The Spirit of Laws (¹ýÀÇ Á¤½Å)
Jean Jacques Rousseau (1712 ¡­1778) (·ç¼Ò)
A Discourse on the Origin of Inequality (ºÒÆòµî±â¿ø·Ð)
A Discourse on Political Economy (Á¤Ä¡°æÁ¦ÇзÐ)
The Social Contract (»çȸ°è¾à·Ð)

Á¦39±Ç
Adam Smith (1723 ¡­1790) (½º¹Ì½º)
An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations (±¹ºÎ·Ð)

Á¦40±Ç, Á¦41±Ç
Edward Gibbon (1737 ¡­ 1794) (±âº»)
The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire (·Î¸¶Á¦±¹ÀÇ Èï¸Á»ç)

Á¦42±Ç
Immanual Kant (1724 ¡­ 1804) (Ä­Æ®)
The Critique of Pure Reason (¼ø¼öÀ̼ººñÆÇ)
Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysic of Morals (µµ´öÇüÀÌ»óÇÐÀÇ ±Ùº»¿ø¸®)
The Critique of Practical Reason (½ÇõÀÌ»óºñÆÇ)
Preface and Introduction to the Metaphysical Elements of Ethics with a Note on Conscience
(À±¸®ÇÐÀÇ ÇüÀÌ»óÇÐÀû ¿ø¸® ¼­·Ð)
The Science of Right (µµ¸®ÇÐ)
The Critique of Judgement (ÆǴܷºñÆÇ)

Á¦43±Ç
American State Papers (¹Ì±¹ÀÇ Áß¿äÇÑ °ø¹®¼­)
The Declaration of Independence (µ¶¸³¼±¾ð¼­)
Articles of Confederation (¿¬¹æ±Ô¾à)
The Constitution of the united States of America (¹Ì±¹Çå¹ý)
Alexander Hamilton (1757 ¡­1804) (ÇعÐÅæ), James Madison(1751
¡­1836) (¸Þµð½¼), John Jay (1745 ¡­1829) (Á¦ÀÌ)
The Federalist (¿¬¹æÁÖÀÇÀÚ)
John Stuart Mill (1806 ¡­1873) (¹Ð)
On Libety (ÀÚÀ¯·Ð)
Representative Government (´ëÀÇÁ¤Ä¡·Ð)
Utilitarianism (°ø¸®ÁÖÀÇ)

Á¦44±Ç
James Boswell (1740¡­1795) (º¸½ºÀ£)
The Life of Samuel Johnson, LL. D. (»õ¹«¿¤ ÁÔ½¼ÀÇ »ý¾Ö)

Á¦45±Ç
Antoine Laurent Lavoisier (1743¡­1794) (¶óºê¿ÍÁ¦)
Elements of Chemistry (È­Çпø¸®)
Jean Baptiste Joseph Fourier (1768¡­1830) (Ǫ¸®¿¡)
Analytical Theory of Heat [Preliminary Discourse, ch. 1¡­2] (¿­ÀÇ ºÐ¼®·Ð)
Michael Faraday (1791¡­1867) (ÆĶóµð)
Experimental Researches in Electicity (Àü±âÀÇ ½ÇÇèÀû ¿¬±¸)

Á¦46±Ç
Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (1770¡­1831) (Çì°Ö)
The Philosophy of Right (¹ýöÇÐ)
The Philosophy of History (¿ª»çöÇÐ)

Á¦47±Ç
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (1749¡­1832) (±«Å×)
Foust (ÆĿ콺Ʈ)

Á¦48±Ç
Herman Melville (1819¡­1882) (¸áºô)
Moby Dick (¹é°æ)

Á¦49±Ç
Charles Darwin (1809¡­1882) (´ÙÀ©)
The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection (Á¾ÀÇ ±â¿ø)
The Desent of Man and Selection in Relation to Sex (Àΰ£ÀÇ °èº¸)
Á¦50±Ç
Karl Marx (1818¡­1883) (¸¶¸£Å©½º)
Capital (ÀÚº»·Ð)
Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels (1820¡­1895) (¿¨°Ö½º)
Manifesto of the Communist Party (°ø»ê´ç ¼±¾ð)

Á¦51±Ç
Count Leo Tolstoy (1828¡­1910) (Å罺ÅäÀÌ)
War and Peace (ÀüÀï°ú ÆòÈ­)

Á¦52±Ç
Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky (1821¡­1881) (µµ½ºÅ俹ÇÁ½ºÅ°)
The Brothers Karamazov (Ä«¶ó¸¶Á¶ÇÁ ÇüÁ¦)

Á¦53±Ç
William James (1842¡­1910) (Á¦ÀÓ½º)
The Principles of Psychology (½É¸®Çпø¸®)

Á¦54±Ç
Sigmund Freud (1856¡­1939) (ÇÁ·ÎÀÌÆ®)
The Origin and Development of Psycho-analysis (Á¤½ÅºÐ¼®ÀÇ ±â¿ø°ú ¹ß´Þ)
Selected Papers an Hysteria ¡¸Chapters 1¡­10¡¹ (È÷½ºÅ׸®¿¬±¸ ³í¹®¼±)
The Sexual Enlightenment of Children (¾î¸°ÀÌÀÇ ¼ºÀǽÄÀÇ °³È­
The Future Prospects of Psychoanalytic Therapy (Á¤½ÅºÐ¼®¿ä¹ýÀÇ ¹Ì·¡Àü¸Á)
Observations on "Wild" Psychoanalysis ("¾ß¼ºÀû" Á¤½ÅºÐ¼®¿¡ °üÇÑ °íÂû)
The Interpretation of Dreams (²ÞÀÇ Çؼ®)
On Narcissism (³ª¸£½Ã½ÃÁò¿¡ °üÇÏ¿©)
Instincts and Their Vicissitudes (º»´É°ú ±× º¯Ãµ)
Repression (¾ï¾Ð)
The Unconscious (¹«ÀǽÄ)
A General Introduction to Psychoanalysis (Á¤½ÅºÐ¼®°³·Ð)
Beyond the Pleasure Principle (Äè¶ô¿ø¸®¸¦ ³Ñ¾î¼­)
Group Psychology and the Analysis of the Ego (Áý´Ü½É¸®¿Í Àھƺм®)
The Ego and the Id (¿¡°í¿Í À̵å)
Inhibitions, Symptoms, and Anxiety (¾ïÁ¦, Áõ»ó, ºÒ¾È)
Thoughts for the Times on War and Death (ÀüÀï°ú Á×À½¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ½Ã´ëÀûÀÎ °íÂû)
Civilization and Its Discontents (¹®¸í°ú ±× ºÒ¸¸)
New Introductory Lectures on Psychoanalysis (Á¤½ÅºÐ¼®ÇÐ ÀÔ¹®°­ÀÇ)
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